Follow Essay Format Guide From Experienced Teacher

Follow Essay Format Guide From Experienced Teacher Discretion and privacy are some of top top priorities for our professional essay writing service. We understand that when clients pay for essay they don't need problems at their schools and they don't want their teachers or professor to know they are using EduBirdie. Others write the introduction first but rewrite it significantly in light of what they end up saying in the body of their paper. Some students cannot begin writing the body of the essay until they feel they have the perfect introduction. Be aware of the dangers of sinking too much time into the introduction. Some of that time can be more usefully channeled into planning and writing. Put your thesis in one of the first three sentences of the introduction if you are writing a 3-4 paragraph essay, and in the first sentence if you are writing a 1-2 paragraph essay. Check your assignment carefully for any directions about what to include in your introduction or conclusion. If your essay has a thesis, your thesis statement will typically appear at the end of your introduction, even though that is not a hard-and-fast rule. We made our site affordable to students of all levels - college, university, and school. If you face problems with homework, coursework, outlines, research or simply search for a place to pay someone to do your homework, just choose EduBirdie.com. We can handle your assignment to become the smartest student in your class - without spending too much money! We realize that students may fail doing their assignments in a thorough and timely manner, so we strive to provide this service at the lowest possible cost. If you need an excellent essay written on time, don't hesitate and contact us. It is also important to be aware of the complexity of your topic. Pick topics for which you have enough room to elaborate. That is why all services we provide here are strictly confidential. Teachers will not know that you paid a professional to write your essay. The aim of our service is to help everyone succeed in their academic studies. Do not cite three or four pieces of supporting evidence in an elaborate thesis if you are only allowed 500 words. If you only have a few paragraphs to write your essay, you will likely only have room for one main point of supporting evidence. Keep your thesis short and limit your supporting points, since you always need to set aside plenty of room in your essay for introspection. A short essay can often prove to be more difficult to write than a longer essay. While in longer essays, you have ample space to explain and clarify all your points, in a shorter essay you might feel like you do not have enough space to make a strong argument. The example essay is one of the most basic essays in academic writing, but can be extremely difficult if you've never written one or do not know what to write about. Example essays focus on one main idea which you prove with several specific, convincing examples. If you're stuck on how to write an example essay, you can follow a few simple steps to dig yourself out of the rut and write an example essay that you can be proud of. If you decide to pay for an essay, we recommend our site because we only work with the greatest writers. Also, you have the added benefit of being able to keep in touch with the writer during the writing process. That way, you can communicate all of the requirements and notes directly to your professional without the involvement of third parties. It allows our team to provide a high-quality essay that matches your assignment's specific instructions. You may, for example, follow your thesis with a brief road map to your essay that sketches the basic structure of your argument. The longer the paper, the more useful a road map becomes. It can be fine to leave the writing of the introduction for a later stage in the essay-writing process. Some people write their introduction only after they have completed the rest of the essay. The key to writing a short essay is including only the most pertinent information necessary to make your point. Write an introductory paragraph that gives background information into your topic and draws the reader into the essay. Write your body paragraphs using the “SEE” model examples you came up with. Write your conclusion by tying in all of the examples and restating how the examples relate to your thesis.

Tips For Writing Essay Exams

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March 2015 at Enoomatasiani Church - 550 Words

Minutes of PCMF Oloolaiser Parish Meeting Held on March 2015 at Enoomatasiani Church (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: MINUTES OF PCMF OLOOLAISER PARISH MEETING HELD ON MARCH 2015 AT ENOOMATASIANI CHURCH.PRESENT 1 James Kariuki à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Chairman. 2 Allan W. Gitura à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Treasurer. 3 Cyrus Kariuki à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Vice Treasurer. 4 Joseph Kangara à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Member. 5 John W. Maina à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Member. 6 Simon Lenana à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Member. 7 James Githongo à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Member. 8 Jeremiah Kipaiyo à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Member. 9 Daniel Saoyo à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Secretary.ABSENT WITH APOLOGY 1 John Kariuki à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Vice Chairman. 2 John Wachira à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Member. 3 Samuel Kagwe à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Member.ABSENT WITHOUT APOLOGY 1 Four officials from Olkeri. 2 Four officials from Upper Matasia.PRELIMINERIES 1 The meeting was called to order at 2:15 pm with a word of prayer by Mr. Joseph Kangara. The Chairman welcomed the members and asked them to participate fully in the meeting. This was the first meeting since the time they were voted to office ad since nothing was handed over to us there were no minutes to be confirmed.MIN/1/1/2015 CALENDER OF EVENT 2014/15 2 The members went through the proposed calendar of events drafted by the executive and agreed that the calendar be adopted as it is.MIN/2/1/2015 BUDGET PROPOSAL 2014/15 3 The members went through the proposed budget and adopted it.MIN/3/1/2015 FINANCIAL REPORT 4 The parish treasurerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s report was as follows:- * All the four congregations have paid the MMF in total, however from a verbal report received from the parish, of the available balance was not clear. The treasurer should get a true picture of the state of the parish PCMF account. * According to figures available the state of account would be as follows:-INCOMEBalance B/F from 2013/2014 72,185MMF 2014/2015 250,000TOTAL INCOME 322,185EXPENDITUREVisit of regional director 15,000PCMF parish meeting 5,000Presbyterial MMF 64,000PCMF 2% (parish) 44,699.47TOTAL EXP ENITURE 128,699.47 1 The congregation reported that the uji project is going well. Lekuruki congregation complained that they only have five active members and that MMF of 45,000 is very high for them. It was agreed that MMF for all congregational PCMF be calculated using the formula given by the parish based n the elder of the district.MIN 5/1/2015 CONFERMENT OF BADGES 2 It was agreed the parish moderator be approached so that the ceremony be done in April 2015. The chairman to take up this matter. All congregation to forward names of members who qualify for conferment of badges and cards.MIN 6/1/2015 SEMINAR 3 Members were informed that the parish medical board is planning for a prostate cancer seminar be held in April 2015. The medical board requested or PCMF to chip in funding the seminar. It was agreed PCMF give the medical board Ksh 5,000 (five thousand only). All men were encouraged to attend the seminar.MIN 7/1/2015 RITE OF PASSAGE 4 This issue was addressed at leng th. As the hosting parish, Oloolaiser parish gets nothing from the event. When things run smoothly, we are okay but when things donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t run smoothly we are to blame for a thing we do not know about. It was agreed that the details of what goes on as far as rite of passage is concerned be shared by all.MIN 8/1/2015 A.O.B 5 It was observed that when a PCMF members passes on the parish does not participate fully in the funeral arrangements. This issue was discussed at length and it was agreed that when a member dies the parish (PCMF) should avail Ksh 10,000 (ten thousand only) to the family of the deceased member to assist in the funeral. This is applicable only to active members who participate in all PCMF activities and do pay their subscriptions as laid down in constitution. The money should be availed in good time before the funeral date. All congregations to maintain two records ... March 2015 at Enoomatasiani Church - 550 Words Minutes of PCMF Oloolaiser Parish Meeting Held on March 2015 at Enoomatasiani Church (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: MINUTES OF PCMF OLOOLAISER PARISH MEETING HELD ON MARCH 2015 AT ENOOMATASIANI CHURCH.PRESENT 1 James Kariuki à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Chairman. 2 Allan W. Gitura à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Treasurer. 3 Cyrus Kariuki à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Vice Treasurer. 4 Joseph Kangara à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Member. 5 John W. Maina à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Member. 6 Simon Lenana à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Member. 7 James Githongo à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Member. 8 Jeremiah Kipaiyo à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Member. 9 Daniel Saoyo à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Secretary.ABSENT WITH APOLOGY 1 John Kariuki à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Vice Chairman. 2 John Wachira à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Member. 3 Samuel Kagwe à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Member.ABSENT WITHOUT APOLOGY 1 Four officials from Olkeri. 2 Four officials from Upper Matasia.PRELIMINERIES 1 The meeting was called to order at 2:15 pm with a word of prayer by Mr. Joseph Kangara. The Chairman welcomed the members and asked them to participate fully in the meeting. This was the first meeting since the time they were voted to office ad since nothing was handed over to us there were no minutes to be confirmed.MIN/1/1/2015 CALENDER OF EVENT 2014/15 2 The members went through the proposed calendar of events drafted by the executive and agreed that the calendar be adopted as it is.MIN/2/1/2015 BUDGET PROPOSAL 2014/15 3 The members went through the proposed budget and adopted it.MIN/3/1/2015 FINANCIAL REPORT 4 The parish treasurerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s report was as follows:- * All the four congregations have paid the MMF in total, however from a verbal report received from the parish, of the available balance was not clear. The treasurer should get a true picture of the state of the parish PCMF account. * According to figures available the state of account would be as follows:-INCOMEBalance B/F from 2013/2014 72,185MMF 2014/2015 250,000TOTAL INCOME 322,185EXPENDITUREVisit of regional director 15,000PCMF parish meeting 5,000Presbyterial MMF 64,000PCMF 2% (parish) 44,699.47TOTAL EXP ENITURE 128,699.47 1 The congregation reported that the uji project is going well. Lekuruki congregation complained that they only have five active members and that MMF of 45,000 is very high for them. It was agreed that MMF for all congregational PCMF be calculated using the formula given by the parish based n the elder of the district.MIN 5/1/2015 CONFERMENT OF BADGES 2 It was agreed the parish moderator be approached so that the ceremony be done in April 2015. The chairman to take up this matter. All congregation to forward names of members who qualify for conferment of badges and cards.MIN 6/1/2015 SEMINAR 3 Members were informed that the parish medical board is planning for a prostate cancer seminar be held in April 2015. The medical board requested or PCMF to chip in funding the seminar. It was agreed PCMF give the medical board Ksh 5,000 (five thousand only). All men were encouraged to attend the seminar.MIN 7/1/2015 RITE OF PASSAGE 4 This issue was addressed at leng th. As the hosting parish, Oloolaiser parish gets nothing from the event. When things run smoothly, we are okay but when things donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t run smoothly we are to blame for a thing we do not know about. It was agreed that the details of what goes on as far as rite of passage is concerned be shared by all.MIN 8/1/2015 A.O.B 5 It was observed that when a PCMF members passes on the parish does not participate fully in the funeral arrangements. This issue was discussed at length and it was agreed that when a member dies the parish (PCMF) should avail Ksh 10,000 (ten thousand only) to the family of the deceased member to assist in the funeral. This is applicable only to active members who participate in all PCMF activities and do pay their subscriptions as laid down in constitution. The money should be availed in good time before the funeral date. All congregations to maintain two records ...

LGBT Adoption - 2934 Words

Running head: LGBT ADOPTION 1 LGBT Adoption Thomas Gregorcyk Ottawa University LGBT Adoption New Jersey’s statewide parenting legislation espouses a progressive stance on the matters of same-sex parenting and child care in the processes of adoption and foster parenting. The Garden State allows for same-sex adoption; allows single homosexuals to adopt; and allows second parent same-sex adoption (Lifelong Adoptions, 2013). New Jersey has passed progressive laws and policies that prohibit discrimination charged against LGBT individuals in the adoption process (Lifelong Adoptions, 2013). New Jersey state law also bans†¦show more content†¦History of LGBT Adoption Rights Social movements and countercultures during the 1960’s and 1970’s emerged and challenged institutionalized oppression. The Civil Rights movement addressed the plight of African Americans in a viciously racist society. LGBT rights and the feminist movement actively subverted traditional gender norms through political activism (Rauch,2005). The American public’s disapproval of the Vietnam War served as the political platform to advance anti-war, civil rights, feminist, and LGBT political agendas in the increasing struggle for equal rights in a discriminatory inequitable society (Brodzinsky Pertman, 2012). The social movements of the 60’s and 70’s impacted the traditional views of adoption in the United States. The trend of challenging the dominant society’s oppressive social structures that best represent the interests of the dominant group, influenced society to question adoption laws during the 1970’s (Hicks, 1998). Much like today, openly LGBT applicants were barred from adoption. The majorities of the cases was and still are second-parent adoptions, in which the biological parent is the legal guardian and their life partner petitions the state court to adopt (Montana, 2009). Adopting a child that is unrelated to either partner is still difficult in contemporary society; however, it is no longer illegal in most states (Brodzinsky Show MoreRelatedLGBT Adoption Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesLGBT Adoption â€Å" There are approximately 100,000 children and/ or adolescents who are in the Child Welfare System waiting to be put into foster care or be adopted† (Kreisher). The number of children living with 1 Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender (LGBT) parent today ranges from six to fourteen million children or adolescents. Adoption is to take into one’s family legally and raise as one’s own child. Although adoption is first spoken of in the Bible, the first recorded adoption takes placeRead MoreSame Sex Adoption Is Controversial1443 Words   |  6 PagesSame-Sex Adoption Since the 1990’s approximately 8-10 million children in the US alone are raised in a Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender (LGBT) household. Same-Sex Adoption is controversial because many people throughout the world are against LGBT adoption; but when faced with the number of kids who pray everyday for someone out there wanting to be the parent of a foster child, it is difficult to understand why the topic of gay adoption is controversial. Yes, there can be a bad outcome butRead MoreShould Lgbt Couples Be Allowed? Adopt Children?1055 Words   |  5 Pagestransgender couples are not capable of producing their own children with their partners and turn to adoption. Most of these couples are turned down simply because they are homosexual. LGBT couples should be allowed to adopt children because it will give a child the opportunity to have a bright future and will provide children with loving, caring parents in safe homes. People who are against LGBT couples adopting children believe that children need parents of both genders in their life in order toRead MoreAn essential or a larger focal association for the representation of the LGBT group is not1300 Words   |  6 Pagesfocal association for the representation of the LGBT group is not existing, yet various LGBT rights associations are active around the world. The LGBT social movements that are organized today are consisting of a wide range of political activism and cultural activities. These exercises incorporate campaigning, road walks, social gatherings, media, craftsmanship, and research. Also, included, not constrained to, in the social objectives of the LGBT social developments are the tests in the prevailingRead MoreGay Adoption And Parenting : A Of The Sexual Orientation Issues Affecting The Society Today1891 Words   |  8 PagesEnglish 100 December 7, 2016 Gay adoption and parenting Gay adoption and parenting are one of the sexual orientation issues affecting the society today. It involves two men who adopt children and raise them as their kids. There are various ways of adopting children, including agency adoption, independent adoptions and the identified adoptions (Golombok et al., 458). After adoption, children are brought up with the parents of the same sex. For gay adoption, it involves both male parents (GoldbergRead MoreAdoption Is A Beautiful Process2327 Words   |  10 PagesAdoption is the formal, voluntary process by which adults are legally declared as parents of children who are not their own. â€Å"When you adopt, you become more than the legal parent of a child. You become that child’s mom or dad — in your heart, in your mind, in your body, and in your soul.† (Tracy Barr, 14) Adoption is a beautiful process. The adoption process allows children (who were not as blessed to know or stay with their biological parents) a family who can provide for and shelter them. AccordingRead MoreHistory of Adoption Essay1146 Words   |  5 Pages[UNICEF], 2006). It illustrates the inequality of children’s rights in society. Adoption supports children’s needs by providing parents and provides a better environment for them than an orphanage or foster home. Adoption is an exceptional method to overrule inequality in current society by preserving the human rights and responding to the aspirations of people without children. To provide the historical background of adoption, in ancient times and human cultures, children have been moved from guardiansRead MoreProblems in Foster Care Essay example1714 Words   |  7 Pagesguardians and for whom the stat agency has placement and care responsibility.† This also includes placing them into foster families, foster homes of relatives, emergency shelters, group living, residential homes, child care institutions, and pre adoption places, (TuCollaborative). The ideal foster care system is very beneficial because it helps keep children that â€Å"have no place else to go† (du Pont, 48) out of the streets and in safe, protective, loving, family environments, and the people that workedRead MoreShould Same Sex Couples Be Legal?906 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst is to adopt a child. There are two general types of adoption: a closed adoption, where there is no contact with between the birth family and the adoptive family, and an open adoption, where there is so me association between the birth family and adoptive family. There are other types of adoption that are more specific to what a person wants such as international adoption, infant adoption and adopting a foster child (Types of Adoptions). The process of adopting for same sex couples is slightlyRead MoreAdoption Is Not An Expensive Process1702 Words   |  7 Pagesand in desperate need of someone to love them unconditionally, showing them that no matter what they are wanted. Adoption is one of the ways couples can have children, through the adoption process, couples can rescue a child from a life in the child welfare system, giving them a family and a hope of a better life, even through the contentious issue of interracial adoptions. Adoption Process The first step is figuring out if the parent really wants to adopt, weighing the pros and cons and deciding

A Feminist Report Of The Modern Society - 795 Words

A Feminist Report of the Modern Society â€Å"I need feminism because we need more sexy blond female CEOs but not more female miners and other jobs in those kinds of fields. They are not glamorous enough. Women should not have to get on their knees and work hard unless they want to get backstage at a weekend concert.† Man-hating femi-nazis are plaguing the world with their rants about â€Å"misogyny† and flashing their naked bodies to men and expecting not to get objectified. This is the way the world ends, not with a bang, but with a breast. Modern-day feminism is often regarded as something that is no longer needed, because women of the 21st century have the same rights as every other person. But sadly, that is not true. Women and men in America in the 21st century are not treated as equals in social, economic, or political aspects of society, ergo feminism—the belief that men and women should have equal rights and opportunities, is still a necessity in the modern society of America. The true intenti on of feminism is NOT to degrade men and preach that women are high and mighty and deserved to be treated better, but rather that all sexes be treated the same way in all aspects of life. Before we talk about social equality, we must comprehend what â€Å"social equality† is. Social equality is â€Å"the social state of affairs whereby all the people in the society have equal rights under the law, including the right to vote, physical security, freedom of speech and assembly, and the right to ownShow MoreRelatedA Feminist Report Of The Modern Society1160 Words   |  5 Pages A Feminist Report of the Modern Society â€Å"I need feminism because we need more sexy blond female CEOs but not more female miners and other jobs in those kinds of fields. They are not glamorous enough. Women should not have to get on their knees and work hard unless they want to get backstage at a weekend concert.† Man-hating femi-nazis are plaguing the world with their rants about â€Å"misogyny† and flashing their naked bodies to men and expecting not to get objectified. This is the way the world endsRead MoreSexism And Its Impact On Society1046 Words   |  5 Pageslong way in the getting rid of sexist views , even in today’s modern society , sexism prevails. In Mythology, Romans thought women were â€Å" secondary to men,† who brought upon â€Å"unhappiness and vices† like in the tale of Pandora.(Mark4) The Roman family was â€Å"male-dominated† meaning most decisions were carried out by â€Å"most senior male figure â€Å" (Mark 4) Women were expected to play their â€Å" perceived role in society† - such as â€Å"..looking out after the home and nurture a family†Read MoreGender Inequality In Australia Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pageshave been deeply imbedded within Australia’s social foundation, and although society has gradually shifted away from these roles, evidence suggests that this gender inequality still riddles the modern day workplace. Liberal feminist groups have embraced this issue, and have classified it as being a true barrier to achieving the ultimate gender equality goal. Consequently, these liberal feminists along with general society propose that it may only be through further legal reforms comparable to theRead MoreFeminism, The Advocacy Of Women s Rights On The Ground Of The Equality1654 Words   |  7 Pages(Oxforddictionaries.com, 2015). Therefore, feminism is still relevant within Western society because there is still significant evidence that shows women are still not yet equal with men. Thus, this essay will focus on the corporate and political world and how they are conspicuous examples of feminism still being applicable. This essay will acknowledge the history of feminism and how it has helped reach the level of equality in which western society is at now, but it will also suggest that there is more improvementRead MoreThe Utopian Society : A Utopian State1296 Words   |  6 Pagesall individuals. In my socially just utopian society, women have the same rights as every man that walks this earth. Differences and individuality would be embraced and not imposed; they would be respected and not ridiculed. There is no po litical correctness in my utopia; rather, it differs depending on a woman’s personal choices. In the past, women had few life options and due to historical developments, new opportunities have arisen for women in society. However, we still have long way to go to reachRead MoreThe Vindication Of The Rights Of Women1369 Words   |  6 Pages Mary Wollstonecraft, a Futuristic Feminist This research project addresses the work of Mary Wollstonecraft, The Vindication of the Rights of Women. To investigate this, I will first summarize her work and someone else s interpretation of it, then analyze the author, voice, message and significance, and finally analyze the two works to answer the question, What are the current ideas about your philosopher? How have their ideas influenced us today?. My first souce will be the primary source ofRead MoreRemaining Problems of Sexism and Discrimination1756 Words   |  7 Pages199). Social facts are ways of acting and thinking, they embrace beliefs, practices, which eventually crystallize and limit the possible forms of individuals actions and forms of consciousness (Allen, p.199). As time went on and capitalism arose, societies advanced, money became more important. This led many women out of the house role and into the work force. The solidarity changed due to the division of labor. Division of labor is â€Å"a stable organization of tasks and roles that coordinate the behaviorRead MoreThe New Age Of Feminism1224 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction With many variants of feminism, the feminist philosophy is one of great concern in today’s popular culture, despite the movement beginning in the 19th, early 20th century. The new age of feminism has broadened across Australia through the technological advances of social media, and while women’s roles in society have long been debated, the current ideologies of feminism are persistent in reaching equality for the sexes. Women’s liberation had begun in the 1960s, focusing on suffrageRead More Wollstonecrafts A Vindication of the Rights of Women Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pageswoman had her duty to her husband and that served as almost all of her worth. During the Enlightenment, some women began to question this norm and to voice their unhappiness. The Enlightenment period was an intellectual movement that sought to reform society and advance knowledge (â€Å"Age of Enlightenment†). Even with all of the Enlightenment’s great advancements, women still did not possess many rights. Women continued to be â€Å"oppressed and kept to the private sphere,† separated from men (â€Å"Women in the Enlightenment†)Read MoreFeminist Theory1248 Words   |  5 Pagespsychoanalysis is called feminist theory. Feminist theory aims to understand gender inequality and focuses on gender politics, power relations, and sexuality. While providing a critique of these social and political rel ations, much of feminist theory focuses on the promotion of womens rights and interests. Themes explored in feminist theory include discrimination, stereotyping, objectification (especially sexual objectification), oppression, and patriarchy. Today, feminist theory has manifested

An analysis of the dramatic structure Essay Example For Students

An analysis of the dramatic structure Essay The Abhinjanasakunthalam is regarded as the very first Indian play to be translated into a western language. After the translation by Sir William Jones, there were about forty six translations in twelve European languages. Some English translations are â€Å"The Fatal Ring: an Indian drama† by Sir William Jones, â€Å"The Lost Ring: an Indian drama â€Å"by Sir Monier Monier Williams and â€Å"Sakuntala and other works† by Arthur W. Ryder. In the thesis by Tripti Mund , it is mentioned that the Abhinjanasakunthalam contains over two hundred verses. These verses are mostly uttered by the major characters. The language spoken by them is Sanskrit. The division of language spoken by the character is according to the social status. Vidushaka speaks Prakrit, Maharastri is spoken by high class women, children and royal servants. The other attendants of the royal palace speak Magadhi. The low class people like cowherds, robbers, gamblers speak varieties of prakrit like Abhiri, Paisaci and Avanti. ( Mund 24, 25) The themes for any Sanskrit play are usually from history or epic legend. But the dramatist mixes it up with his own fictitious inventions like Kalidasa has done it many places in his Abhinjanasakunthalam. The play commences with Nandi followed by the prologue wherein the stage manager with his wife or assistant introduces the actors and informs the audience of the play. Apart from religious festivals, marriage, birth the Sanskrit stage adhered to the high ideals of Indian culture. The theme of the play is based on the Indian philosophy that true love is immortal. Rabindranath Tagore has explained this theme of love in Kalidasa’s Sakuntala and says that Kalidasa has shown that while infatuation leads to failure beneficence achieves complete fruition, that beauty is constant only when upheld by virtue, that the highest form of love is the tranquil, controlled and beneficent form, that in regulation lies the true charm and lawless excess, speedy corruption of beauty. He refuses to acknowledge passion as the supreme glory of love; he proclaims goodness as the final goal of love. (krishnamachariar 590) As mentioned before most Sanskrit plays begin with a prayer or a Nandi. The Nandi is essentially addressed to a deity. For Kalidasa it was Lord Siva. According to the essay by Lockwood and Bhatt, classical dramatists have taken the body of verse and infused it with genetic elements and this is the first source of the organic continuity in the structure of a Sanskrit play. The Nandi is thus an embryo of the play. (Lockwood Bhatt 1) A mere read through would not reveal the inner meanings of the Nandi because many ideas are just suggested, which makes it all the more complex for even a well read reader to grasp. The meanings become clearer as the play proceeds. Following this the sthapaka suggests the story by a simple beginning or by naming the character, as in Sakuntalam. The sthapaka then pleases the audience with songs descriptive of some seasons. The Prasthavana is of two types- the Prarochana and the Aamukha. Here the sutradhara holds conversations with the actress or the assistant, bearing on the subject. The classical Indian idea of drama is that of a work representing the march of the three worlds. Bharata speaks of it as a sacrifice. This idea comes from the Purusa sukta of the Rg-Veda , where the whole world is seen as a sacrifice. According to A. Berriedale Keith, Indian tradition gives drama a divine origin and close connections to the Vedas. (Keith 12). The most potent idea of the drama being a sacrifice appears in the Nandi or the prologue. There are two important levels of suggestiveness- cosmic creation, which is seen in the purusa sukta of the Rg-Veda and pro-creation, also mentioned in the Rg Veda. .ud56024ff3c56f0bb0b112ebf6f68af76 , .ud56024ff3c56f0bb0b112ebf6f68af76 .postImageUrl , .ud56024ff3c56f0bb0b112ebf6f68af76 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud56024ff3c56f0bb0b112ebf6f68af76 , .ud56024ff3c56f0bb0b112ebf6f68af76:hover , .ud56024ff3c56f0bb0b112ebf6f68af76:visited , .ud56024ff3c56f0bb0b112ebf6f68af76:active { border:0!important; } .ud56024ff3c56f0bb0b112ebf6f68af76 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud56024ff3c56f0bb0b112ebf6f68af76 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud56024ff3c56f0bb0b112ebf6f68af76:active , .ud56024ff3c56f0bb0b112ebf6f68af76:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud56024ff3c56f0bb0b112ebf6f68af76 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud56024ff3c56f0bb0b112ebf6f68af76 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud56024ff3c56f0bb0b112ebf6f68af76 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud56024ff3c56f0bb0b112ebf6f68af76 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud56024ff3c56f0bb0b112ebf6f68af76:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud56024ff3c56f0bb0b112ebf6f68af76 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud56024ff3c56f0bb0b112ebf6f68af76 .ud56024ff3c56f0bb0b112ebf6f68af76-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud56024ff3c56f0bb0b112ebf6f68af76:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The electric drama EssayIn Sakuntalam, â€Å"the Nandi begins with a reference to the foremost creation of the creator which suggests the Waters (the female) at the cosmic level Sakuntala, the daughter of an apsara, at the erotic- procreative level.† (Bhatt-pg 18) the first two clauses of the Nandi therefore suggest the union of fire and water, implying also the structure of drama as a sacrifice since fire and water are inevitable elements in a sacrifice. Since according to the Natya Sastra, the Nandi should hint at the characters in the play proper and through words and meaning at the dramatic plot, the two clauses refer to Sakuntala and Dusyanta respectively identified with water and fire, the two principles of creation. The sutradhara or the director of the play and the nati or the heroine is to be reborn as the hero and the heroine later in the play proper. Nandi is followed by the sutradhara’s speech to the nati which is connotative of the sringara rasa. Implied meanings can be found in plenty in the verses which come after the sutradhara’s speech. For instance, the verse uttered by the nati when asked by the sutradhara to entertain the audience by singing a song about the summer season, explicitly states the pleasures of nature in early summer but at a higher level it also has a suggestive sexual implication. The song also is a prelude to the happenings towards the end of act three.

The Role Of The Church In Medieval Society Essays - Middle Ages

The Role Of The Church In Medieval Society The medieval period was at the very best a down period for civilization. Though not completely without advancement or good points, the period certainly lacked the credibility that other periods of time held in terms of enhancing the overall good of mankind. The Christian church, was certainly a primary force in the lack of success during this period. Owning almost ninety percent of all land, and ruling over the majority of the population with little compassion, the church, and the related nobility did little to quell social problems, and even less to foster learning and intellectuality. As a result, the church was responsible for the majority, if not all of the problems that arose during the medieval period. Evidence of the medieval period being very bad for man can be seen throughout many aspects of medieval society. Take for instance, the level of intellectual thinking during the period. Something, which flourished during the rise of the Roman Empire, but seemed to fall off the face of the earth after its collapse. The problems lied in the church, as the only people trained to read and write properly were monks and high officials of the church, who were locked away behind the walls of the church. Essentially the church limited intellectuality to those who it felt it could trust. If a peasant were to think for himself, thought the church, who knows what could happen to the hierarchy that we cherish. The lack of intelligence among the peasants was clear. Take for instance, the mapping system of the period. Though accurate maps were available, the church put out maps that were not accurate, and told the public they were true. And the public believed. There was however some advancement in technology, but most of it can be linked directly to the church. An example of this was in the area of architecture, where medieval architects took the art of cathedral building to a new level. Though not as stunning a jump as there was during the renaissance period in terms of architecture, some credit must be given to the middle ages as far as its ability to build cathedrals, as many still stand today. Similarly, tools, which became mainstays during the middle ages are still used today, and must thus be recognized as advancements for the middle ages. One example is the Lewis, which was a common masonry tool that has not changed from its medieval form at all even in the current day. Thus, while the Middle Ages were a mostly stagnant time in terms of technology and intellectual thinking, there was some advancement, though clearly linked to the church serving personal gains. Like the repression of technology and intellectual thinking, the hypocrisy of the Christian church also stood out during this period. Church officials were hypocritical about many things, which lead to an unbalanced unfair society, something that is never good for mankind. For example, while the church felt that everyone should be a member and worship Christ, it limited its officials to only those who could afford to buy themselves into a proper office. Likewise, the church spoke out vocally against taking advantage of people for personal gain, and yet, the church was probably the guiltiest party with regard to this during the medieval period. Claiming that a place in heaven can be assured by a monetary donation, or penance received by going to the middle east to kill Muslims for a holy war seems to at best stretch the beliefs of Christianity. Yet, the church took advantage of its power and in doing so showed its hypocritical tendencies. Thus, it was clear that there was much hypocri sy from the church during this time period. As a result of a clearly church dominated society, the level of economic growth was stopped. While there was some movement from one official to the next, it was very hard, if not impossible for one person to gain a foothold in society. Very often, the church owned everything, save what the nobility had protected via military force. As one can guess this is not conducive to a particularly stellar economic record, as this type of lack of movement